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・ Operation Corkscrew
・ Operation Cornerstone
・ Operation Cornflakes
・ Operation Corona
・ Operation Coronado
・ Operation Coronado II
・ Operation Coronado IV
・ Operation Coronado IX
・ Operation Coronado V
・ Operation Coronado XI
・ Operation Coronet
・ Operation Coronet Nighthawk
・ Operation Corridor 92
・ Operation Cosmos
・ Operation Cottage
Operation Cottbus
・ Operation Counterspy
・ Operation Countryman
・ Operation Courageous
・ Operation Crackers
・ Operation Crazy Horse
・ Operation Crazyhorse Thunder
・ Operation Creature Feature
・ Operation Credible Sport
・ Operation Crescent Wind
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Operation Cottbus : ウィキペディア英語版
Operation Cottbus

Operation Cottbus was an anti-partisan operation during the occupation of Belarus by Nazi Germany. The operation began on 20 May 1943 during the World War II occupation of northern Belarus in the areas of Begoml, Lepel and Ushachy. A number of Belarusian, Latvian, Lithuanian, and Ukrainian collaborationist units took part in the operation, along with the SS Special Battalion Dirlewanger.〔Breitman.R (1997) (Himmler's Police Auxiliaries in the Occupied Soviet Territories ) Museum of Tolerance Online. Retrieved 2009-03-15〕
Numerous villages were depopulated and burned as part of the operation. The officially communicated result of the operation was that about 9,800 people had been killed (6,087 killed in battle and 3,709 executed) and 4,997 men, but only 1,056 women, had been collected as forced labour. These figures are likely to be underestimates of the dead. German radio reported 15,000 dead, although ''Einsatzgruppe'' Dirlewanger alone reported enemy losses as about 14,000 dead, although this report does not refer to the whole operation. Taking into account that another two combat groups took part in the operation the likely number of dead during the operation is estimated to have been at least 20,000.〔Christian Gerlach, Kalkulierte Morde. Die deutsche Wirtschafts- und Vernichtungspolitik in Weißrußland 1941 bis 1944. Studienausgabe, pages 943 and following〕
It is likely that the majority of those killed were unarmed civilians,〔 Some contemporary German reports suggested that the majority of the dead were members of "bands",〔Nizokar Project (Archive File: imt/nca/nca-02//nca-02-15-criminality-05-13 ) Retrieved 2009-03-15〕 although later in the report doubt is expressed as to the accuracy of these figures, with the assumption that "numerous peasants" must have been among the dead and noting that "Dirlewanger especially has a reputation for destroying many human lives".〔Nizokar Project (Nizokar Project Archive File: imt//tgmwc/tgmwc-03/tgmwc-03-24-05 ). Retrieved 2009-03-15〕 The same report indicates that there were 59 German dead.〔〔 About 950 weapons were captured during the operation.〔
== References ==



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